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Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Bread before Fermentation

机译:废面包发酵前酶解工艺的优化

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摘要

Finding of optimal hydrolysis conditions is important for increasing the yield of saccharides. The higher yield of saccharides is usable for increase of the following fermentation effectivity. In this study optimal conditions (pH and temperature) for amylolytic enzymes were searched. As raw material was used waste bread. Two analytical methods for analysis were used. Efficiency and process of hydrolysis was analysed spectrophotometrically by Somogyi-Nelson method. Final yields of glucose were analysed by HPLC. As raw material was used waste bread from local cafe. Waste bread was pretreated by grinding into small particles. Hydrolysis was performed in 100 mL of 15 % (w/v) waste bread particles in the form of water suspension. Waste bread was hydrolysed by two commercial enzymes. For the liquefaction was used amylase (BAN 240 L). The saccharification was performed by glucoamylase (AMG 300 L). Optimal conditions for amylase (pH 6; 80 °C) were found. The yield of total sugars was 67.08 gL-1 (calculated to maltose). As optimal conditions for glucoamylase (pH 4.2; 60 °C) were found. Amount of glucose was 70.28 gL1. The time of waste bread liquefaction was 180 minutes. The time of saccharification was 90 minutes. The results were presented at the conference CECE Junior 2014.
机译:寻找最佳水解条件对于提高糖类的收率很重要。较高的糖产量可用于提高随后的发酵效果。在这项研究中,寻找了淀粉分解酶的最佳条件(pH和温度)。废面包用作原料。使用了两种分析方法进行分析。用Somogyi-Nelson分光光度法分析了水解的效率和过程。通过HPLC分析葡萄糖的最终产量。作为原材料被使用了来自当地的咖啡厅的面包。废面包通过研磨成小颗粒进行预处理。在水悬浮液形式的100 mL 15%(w / v)废面包颗粒中进行水解。废面包被两种商业酶水解。为了液化,使用淀粉酶(BAN 240 L)。通过葡糖淀粉酶(AMG 300L)进行糖化。找到了淀粉酶的最佳条件(pH 6; 80°C)。总糖的产量为67.08 gL-1(以麦芽糖计)。发现了作为葡糖淀粉酶的最佳条件(pH 4.2; 60°C)。葡萄糖量为70.28gL1。废面包液化的时间为180分钟。糖化时间为90分钟。结果已在CECE Junior 2014会议上发表。

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